Raw Meat for Dogs: Benefits, Risks, and Considerations
Nov 25,2024 | puaintapets
Raw meat diets for dogs have become a popular trend among pet owners seeking a more natural feeding approach. While proponents argue that raw meat mimics the ancestral diet of dogs, others raise concerns about safety and nutritional balance. In this article, we’ll explore whether dogs can eat raw meat, the associated benefits and risks, and how to feed it safely if you choose to do so.
Can Dogs Eat Raw Meat?
Yes, dogs can eat raw meat as their digestive systems are equipped to handle it better than humans. Dogs usually prefer raw meat because it is more palatable than dog food and it is preservative free, whereas dog food will usually contain preservatives. Raw meat provides maximum energy, complete vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, yeast, protein and carbohydrates, which are nutrients that appeal to dogs. In addition, by nature dogs have no problem at all eating raw meat, which is all better absorbed and digested than dog food. However, raw meat isn’t without its risks, and feeding it improperly can lead to health issues for both your dog and your household.
Are There Any Benefits of Raw Meat for Dogs?
1.Health Benefits
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Reduction of Diseases
Diseases such as skin diseases and allergies are greatly reduced.
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Balance energy
Makes the dog more active and raw meat does not make the dog calm compared to cooked food .
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Dental Health
Reduces dental problems and maintains natural, clean teeth.
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Faecal condition
Fewer faeces and almost no odour.
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Reduced chemical intake
Reduced intake of chemicals such as preservatives in finished dog food.
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Reduced body odour and bad breath
Raw meat feeding helps to reduce body odour and bad breath.
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Affordable
Cheaper than finished dog food.
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Control of food ingredients
Owners have better control over the ingredients and nutrient ratios of their dog's food.
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Reduces ear problems
Reduces ear odour and ear canal disorders.
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Provides Complete Nutrition
Raw meat provides maximum energy, complete vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, yeast, protein and carbohydrates. When food is cooked, the heat destroys the vitamins, yeast, and antioxidants in the food, and it causes indigestion of the proteins and causes loss of amino acids.
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Coat health
A dog's coat is shiny in colour.
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Control of growth rate
raw meat food can control the optimal rate of growth of the dog, avoiding the puppy's weight gain too fast and caused by the bone's problems, finished dog food for this may not be as good as raw meat.
2. Nutritional Composition
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Animal Protein
Raw food has not been destroyed by high temperature, contains natural high quality animal protein, fat and nutrients, compared with dry food, the dog is more likely to quickly accept, very suitable for picky eaters, dogs with poor appetite.
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Digestion and Absorption
Dogs are better able to digest animal proteins (90 - 95% compared to 60 - 80% for plant-based proteins) and with a shorter digestive tract, animal proteins are a better choice for dogs.
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Body size and shape
The main ingredient of raw food is protein. A high-protein, low-carb diet is not only less likely to make your dog gain weight, but also helps your dog to grow muscle and maintain good posture, making it a good choice for dogs who need to lose weight as well as control their weight.
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Coat and Skin Health
Dogs need a lot of protein and good fatty acids for coat growth and skin health. A raw food diet provides high quality protein, omega-3, omega-6, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, and zinc, which can help your dog maintain optimal skin and coat condition.
what are the Disadvantages of Raw Meat for Dogs?
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Bacterial infection
Raw meat may carry a variety of bacteria, such as salmonella, E. coli and so on, these bacteria will lead to diarrhoea, vomiting, fever and other symptoms of the dog, and in serious cases, even life-threatening.
Also Read: Bacterial Dermatitis in Dogs
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Parasite Infection
Raw meat may contain parasites or parasite eggs, such as tapeworms, roundworms, toxoplasma gondii, etc. These parasites can grow and multiply in the dog's body, leading to malnutrition, anaemia, stunting and other problems, and some of these parasites can also be transmitted to humans.
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Nutritional imbalance
Although raw meat is rich in protein and fat, it lacks certain essential vitamins and minerals. Long-term consumption of raw meat may lead to nutritional imbalance, which may affect your dog's health.
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Picky Eating
If your dog gets used to the taste of raw meat, it may lose interest in other foods, resulting in picky eating or refusal to eat, thus affecting nutritional intake.
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Digestive problems
Bones in raw meat may scratch your dog's digestive tract, leading to bleeding or obstruction, while bacteria and parasites in raw meat may burden your dog's intestines and cause indigestion.
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Hygiene issues
Pathogens in raw meat can be transmitted to humans or other pets through your dog's faeces, so strict hygiene measures need to be taken when feeding raw meat.
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Stimulates primal instincts
The bloody flavour of raw meat may stimulate your dog's hunting instincts, making them more active and excitable, which can lead to a destructive or uncontrollable dog in your home.
What to Consider When Eating Raw Meat for Dogs?
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Choosing quality raw meat
Ensure that the raw meat is from a reliable source, inspected and quarantined to avoid the presence of bacteria, parasites or other pathogens.
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Pay attention to preservation
Raw meat should be kept frozen, thawed before feeding and consumed as soon as possible after thawing. Avoid thawing at room temperature to prevent bacterial growth.
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Cleaning and sterilisation
Always wash your hands before and after handling raw meat, and thoroughly clean and sterilise all utensils, cutting boards and other equipment that come into contact with raw meat.
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Remove grease
For some dogs with sensitive stomachs or those prone to obesity, excess fat in raw meat should be eliminated to reduce fat intake.
As raw meat may carry parasites, deworming your dog regularly is a necessary preventive measure.
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Avoid mixing food
During the transition period of changing dog food, do not allow your dog to consume raw meat and dry dog food at the same time to avoid indigestion and diarrhoea.
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Pay attention to observation
After feeding raw meat, closely observe your dog's health condition. If symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea and mental instability occur, seek medical attention promptly.
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Avoid feeding bones
Bones in raw meat may scratch your dog's digestive tract, so when feeding raw meat, eliminate bones or choose boneless raw meat.
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Vary your diet
Don't feed a single type of raw meat. Diversify into different types of raw meat to ensure balanced nutrition.
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Avoid feeding spoiled raw meat
If raw meat has a bad smell, discolouration or other signs of deterioration, discard it immediately and do not feed it to your dog.
When to Avoid Feeding Raw Meat
- Puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to bacterial infections and may not tolerate raw meat well.
- Dogs with certain medical conditions may require specialized diets, so consult your vet before introducing raw food.
FAQs
Conclusion
Dogs can eat raw meat, but it’s crucial to weigh the benefits and risks carefully. With proper preparation and a balanced approach, raw meat can be part of a healthy diet. However, safety and hygiene should always be top priorities. If you’re uncertain, seek advice from your vet or consider alternatives like cooked meat or commercial pet foods.