There are several causes of paw licking in dogs:
1. Allergies
- Food Allergies:
- Dogs can be allergic to various ingredients in their diet, such as beef, chicken, dairy, wheat, or soy. When they consume these allergens, their immune system may overreact, leading to itchy skin, especially on the paws. This itchiness drives the dog to lick in an attempt to relieve the discomfort.
- Environmental Allergies:
- Pollen, dust mites, mold spores, and certain grasses are common environmental allergens for dogs. These substances can come into contact with the dog's paws when they walk outside or be present in the indoor environment. The allergic reaction causes irritation and itching, prompting the dog to lick its paws.
2. Skin Infections
- Bacterial Infections:
- Moist or dirty paws provide an ideal environment for bacteria to grow. A small cut or abrasion on the paw can allow bacteria to enter the skin. Bacterial infections can cause redness, swelling, pain, and itchiness, which in turn leads to paw licking.
- Fungal Infections:
- Fungi like yeast can overgrow on a dog's skin, especially in warm and moist areas such as between the toes. A fungal infection can cause a musty smell, skin flaking, and intense itching, making the dog lick its paws frequently.
Also Read: Bacterial Skin Infections in Dogs
3. Parasites
- Fleas and Ticks:
- These external parasites can bite the dog's skin, often targeting areas like the paws. The saliva of fleas and ticks can cause an allergic reaction, resulting in intense itching. The dog will lick its paws in an effort to soothe the itchy spots.
- Mites:
- Demodex and Sarcoptes mites can infest a dog's skin. Mite infestations can cause severe itching, hair loss, and scabbing, and the paws are not exempt from their effects. The dog will try to relieve the discomfort by licking.
4. Foreign Objects or Irritants
- A small stone, thorn, or splinter can get lodged in the paw. Chemicals from cleaning products, de - icing salts, or even certain plants can also irritate the paw skin. The presence of these foreign objects or irritants can cause pain or discomfort, leading to paw licking.
5. Anxiety and Stress
- Dogs may lick their paws as a self - soothing behavior when they are anxious or stressed. Separation anxiety, changes in the household environment, or loud noises can all trigger stress - related paw licking.
6. Dry Skin or Calluses
- Just like in humans, dogs can have dry skin. Lack of proper moisture in the skin can lead to itchiness, especially on the paws. Additionally, the development of calluses on the paws due to excessive walking or running on hard surfaces can also be itchy and cause the dog to lick.
How to Stop Your Dog From Licking Its Paws
1. Check for Irritants or Foreign Objects
Start by examining your dog’s paws. Look for small cuts, thorns, grass seeds, or signs of inflammation. Removing the irritant can often stop the licking.
2. Soothe the Skin With Gentle Medicated Products
Irritated skin can lead to compulsive licking. Use a gentle, skin-calming formula like the Puainta® Banov Shampoo for Skin Disease to cleanse the paws and reduce inflammation. It’s specially formulated to relieve itchy, flaky skin, helping your dog find fast relief without harsh chemicals.
🌿 Puainta® Banov Shampoo is a soothing solution for dry, itchy paws and skin irritation. Safe for regular use and ideal for dogs with sensitive skin. Try it now here.
3. Treat Infections Promptly
If licking is caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, you’ll need a product that goes beyond surface-level treatment. The Puainta® Quantum Silver Skin Spray for Dogs and Cats is a powerful antibacterial and antifungal spray that promotes healing and protects the skin barrier.
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4. Address Allergies
Discuss allergy testing or diet changes with your vet. Switching to hypoallergenic food or avoiding seasonal triggers may significantly reduce licking.
5. Reduce Stress and Boredom
Mental stimulation and exercise go a long way in preventing anxious behaviors like paw licking. Try puzzle toys, longer walks, or playtime.
When to See a Vet
If your dog’s licking leads to open sores, bleeding, or swelling—or if it continues despite treatment—it’s time for a professional exam. Chronic licking may result in lick granulomas, which require medical attention.
