A Complete Guide to Treating Dry Skin in Dogs

Dry skin in dogs can be a frustrating condition for both pets and their owners, often leading to itching, discomfort, and sometimes more serious health issues if left untreated. Addressing this issue effectively requires a multifaceted approach that includes changes in diet, grooming habits, and possibly medical intervention. Here’s a detailed guide on how to treat and manage dry skin symptoms in your furry companion.

How to Know if Your Dog Has Dry Skin?

Symptoms of dry skin in dogs 

• Itchy skin

Dogs may scratch or rub the affected area frequently.

• Increased dander

Dry skin tends to produce flakes which may be visible on furniture or floors.

• Loss of luster in the coat

Dry skin may cause the coat to lose its natural luster and elasticity.

• Redness or inflammation

Affected areas of skin may show signs of redness or inflammation.

• Thickened or rough skin

Prolonged dryness may cause the skin to thicken or become rougher.

If you observe one or more of these symptoms in your dog, it is advisable to consult your veterinarian promptly for proper examination and treatment. 

Why Do Dogs Have Dry Skin?

• Environmental Factors

Dry climates or indoor heating systems may cause the air to become less humid, which can deprive your dog's skin of moisture.

• Nutritional deficiencies

Deficiencies in essential fatty acids (e.g., Omega-3 and Omega-6), vitamins (e.g., Vitamins A, E, and D), and minerals (e.g., zinc) may affect the skin's barrier function, leading to dryness.

• Skin Diseases

Skin conditions such as fungal infections, bacterial infections, parasites (e.g., mites), or allergic reactions may also lead to dry skin and other related symptoms.

Related: Coccidia in Cats: Understanding the Tiny Yet Troublesome Parasites

• Genetic factors

Certain dog breeds may be born with drier skin.

• Age

As dogs age, their skin may naturally become drier.

• Hygiene habits

Bathing products that are not suitable for the pH of your dog's skin or over-cleaning may also damage the skin's natural oil layer, causing dryness.

Understanding these causes will help you take appropriate preventative and therapeutic measures to improve the condition of your dog's skin. If you suspect that your dog's dry skin is caused by a specific health problem, consult your veterinarian for further diagnosis and treatment. 

How to Relieve Dry Skin Problems in Dogs?

Nutritional Supplements to Improve Dry Skin in Dogs

• Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acid Supplements

Fish Oil Concentrate for Dogs and Cats

The Fish Oil Concentrate is rich in high-concentration omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid, which helps to nourish dogs' and cat's skin and give health support for their hair or coat, joint, heart and physical state.

View Product

These fatty acids are essential for maintaining a healthy skin barrier and can be taken in fish oil or flaxseed oil based supplements.

• Vitamin E Supplements

Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect skin cells from free radical damage.

• Zinc Supplements

Zinc is a mineral important for skin health that promotes wound healing and maintains normal skin function.

• Biotin (Vitamin H) Supplement

Biotin is important for maintaining healthy skin, hair and nails and can help improve dry skin.

• Multivitamin and Mineral Supplements

These supplements usually contain a wide range of vitamins and minerals that are beneficial to the skin and can improve the overall condition of the skin.

Non-Oral Supplement Methods to Relieve Dry Skin in Dogs

• Use a moisturizing spray

There are skin moisturizing sprays on the market designed for pets that can be sprayed directly onto your dog's skin to help lock in moisture.

• Bathe regularly

Use gentle, hypoallergenic pet-specific bathing products and avoid human shampoos as they may strip the skin of its natural oils.

• Apply moisturizer

Choosing a pet-friendly moisturizer, especially immediately after bathing, can help restore the skin's natural barrier.

• Environmental Humidity Adjustment

Using a humidifier to increase indoor humidity, especially during the dry season, can help reduce dry skin.

• Grooming

Banov Shampoo for Skin Disease

Plant-added formula, help dogs and cats skin health, help improve fur problems.suitable for dandruff, itching,large area ring-worm, skin problems.

View Product

Regularly combing your dog's coat with a special brush can improve blood circulation, distribute sebum and keep the skin moisturized.

Also Read: How to Groom A Dog 

• Diet management

Ensure your dog's diet contains enough water and essential fatty acids, which are vital for skin health.

1. Deep-sea fish: Salmon, herring and mackerel are rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, which help moisturize the skin and reduce inflammation.
2. Flaxseeds and chia seeds: these seeds contain Omega-3 fatty acids and can be used as a plant-based source of fatty acids.
3. Green leafy vegetables: Green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale are rich in vitamins and minerals that help maintain healthy skin.
4. Carrots: Carrots are a good source of vitamin A, which is important for both retinal and skin health.
5. Sweet potatoes: Sweet potatoes contain beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A, helping to maintain the integrity of the skin.
6. Egg yolks: egg yolks are a source of high quality protein and biotin, which is good for skin health.

• Avoid excessive bathing

Frequent bathing removes natural oils from the skin, and the frequency of bathing should be adjusted according to your dog's activity level and coat type.

By combining these methods, you can effectively help your dog with dry skin. Remember to consult your veterinarian before trying any new products or methods to ensure they are appropriate and safe for your pet.

What Foods Should Be Avoided When Your Dog Has Dry Skin?

In the case of dry skin in dogs, you should avoid feeding foods that may aggravate the dry skin condition. Here are some of the types of foods that are recommended to be avoided.

• Foods high in salt

Too much salt can cause your dog to become dehydrated, which in turn can make the skin even drier.

• Processed Foods

Many processed foods contain additives and preservatives that may affect your dog's skin health.

• Cereal Foods

Some dogs may be sensitive to grains, which can cause or exacerbate skin inflammation.

• Foods high in sugar

Excessive sugar intake may affect your dog's immune system and reduce its resistance to skin problems.

When adjusting your dog's diet, prioritize hypoallergenic, easy-to-digest foods and make sure they contain enough water and essential fatty acids. If you are not sure which foods are right for your dog, it is advisable to consult your veterinarian for individualized dietary advice. Remember, every dog's health condition and nutritional needs are unique, so professional guidance is crucial.

FAQs

How can I moisturize my dog's skin?

Moisturizing your dog’s skin is crucial for maintaining its health and comfort, especially for those with dry skin conditions. Here’s a detailed guide on how to moisturize your dog’s skin effectively:

1. Choose the Right Products

   • Dog-Specific Lotions and Oils: Use moisturizers specially formulated for dogs, as human products might contain ingredients harmful to pets. Look for products with natural, soothing ingredients like aloe vera, coconut oil, or calendula.
   • Oatmeal Baths: Oatmeal baths can help soothe and moisturize dry skin. Use colloidal oatmeal, which is ground finely to be absorbed easily into the water.

2. Bathing Routine

   • Limit Baths: Avoid over-bathing, which can strip natural oils from your dog’s skin. Aim for no more than once or twice a month.
   • Moisturizing Shampoos: Use a high-quality, moisturizing shampoo designed for dogs with dry skin.

3. Apply Moisturizers

   • After Bath Application: Immediately after bathing, while the skin is still damp, apply a thin layer of moisturizer to help lock in moisture.
   • Regular Application: Moisturize your dog’s skin regularly, especially on dry or itchy areas. How often you need to apply will depend on the severity of dryness.

What do vets give dogs for dry skin?

Your veterinarian may recommend the following medications and therapies when treating your dog's dry skin.

1. Antifungal medications: if your dog's dry skin is caused by a fungal infection, your veterinarian may prescribe antifungal medications such as terbinafine hydrochloride spray or cotrimoxazole ointment, which are effective in fighting fungal infections. 
2. Antibiotics: For skin conditions caused by bacterial infections, your veterinarian may prescribe oral antibiotics, such as amoxicillin clavulanate potassium or cefadroxil tablets, as well as topical antibiotic ointments, such as mupirocin ointment or sodium fusidic acid ointment. 
3. Antihistamines: If your dog's dry skin is accompanied by allergies, your veterinarian may recommend an antihistamine, such as chlorpheniramine maleate tablets, to alleviate the allergic reaction. 
4. Steroids: In cases of severe skin inflammation, your veterinarian may use steroids for a short period of time to quickly reduce inflammation and itching, but due to potential side effects, these medications need to be used under strict veterinary supervision. 
5. Immunosuppressants: In some cases, your veterinarian may consider the use of immunosuppressants to control an allergic skin reaction, but again, these need to be used under veterinary supervision. 

What can I put on my dog for dry skin and itching?

Conclusion

Treating dry skin in dogs requires a holistic approach that considers dietary, environmental, and medical factors. By implementing these tips, you can help alleviate your dog’s discomfort and maintain their skin health. Remember, regular vet check-ups are crucial to ensure that any persistent skin issues are promptly addressed and effectively managed.