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Understand Pregnant Cat Behavior

Aug 13,2024 | puaintapets

Pregnancy in cats, also known as "queening," is an exciting time but can also be a period of uncertainty for cat owners. Understanding the behavior of a pregnant cat is crucial to ensuring her comfort and health throughout the gestation period. This guide will help you recognize the signs of pregnancy, understand the behavioral changes that occur, and provide the necessary care to support your cat during this important time.

What Signs Show that Your Cat Might Be Pregnant?

Recognizing the early signs of pregnancy in your cat is the first step in providing the care she needs.

Early Physical Indicators

Around two to three weeks into the pregnancy, you might notice that your cat's nipples become enlarged and pink, a phenomenon known as "pinking up." Her abdomen may also start to swell slightly as the kittens grow.

Behavioral Indicators

Behaviorally, a pregnant cat may begin to show signs of increased affection, seeking more attention from you than usual. She may also become more vocal or exhibit slight changes in her eating habits.

pregnant cat

What are Some Abnormal Behaviors in Cats During Pregnancy?

Cats may exhibit some abnormal behaviors during pregnancy, which may be caused by physical and emotional changes. Below are some of the abnormal behaviors that may occur and their possible causes.

  • Dramatic changes in appetite

While pregnant cats usually have an increased appetite, if there is a sudden loss of appetite or refusal to eat, this could be a sign of a health problem, such as a digestive disorder or hormonal imbalance. 

  • Abnormal behavior

Pregnant cats may become more anxious, restless or irritable, which can be due to physical changes and changes in hormone levels. 

  • Temperature changes

During the final stages of pregnancy, your cat's body temperature may drop slightly, as the body prepares for labor. 

  • Difficulty in breathing

If your cat is panting or short of breath, this may be due to the uterus pressing on the lungs or other respiratory problems.

Also read:How to Get Rid of Cats Bad Breath at Home

  • Changes in Defecation Behavior

Pregnant cats may experience digestive problems such as constipation or diarrhea, which may be caused by the digestive system being affected by hormone levels. 

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  • Reduced Activity Levels

While reduced activity is normal, if your cat seems unusually tired or weak, this may be a sign of a health problem.

  • Mood swings

 Pregnant cats may experience some mood swings and exhibit excessive attachment or avoidance behaviors. 

  • Excessive nesting behavior

While nesting is a normal prenatal behavior, if a cat exhibits extreme nesting behavior, it may be a sign of anxiety.
 

If you observe any of these abnormal behaviors in your cat, you should consult your veterinarian to ensure the health of your cat and fetus. The veterinarian may recommend a physical examination, blood tests or other diagnostic procedures to rule out potential health problems.

Which Types of Exercise or Stimulation Should I Avoid While My Cat Is Pregnant?

The following types of exercise and stimulation should be avoided while your cat is pregnant.

  • Strenuous exercise

Pregnant cats should not engage in strenuous exercise as this can lead to miscarriage or other health problems. Moderate activities such as easy play should be encouraged to maintain muscle flexibility and blood circulation, but jumping and high speed running should be avoided. 

  • Stress response

Factors that may cause stress in cats, such as noise, sudden movements or environmental changes, should be minimized. Stress may affect the cat's immune system and the health of the fetus. 

  • Inappropriate interactions

Avoid involving pregnant cats in games or activities that may cause injury. Intense interactions with other pets should be avoided to prevent accidental injury. 

  • Inappropriate environmental stimulation

It should be ensured that the cat's living environment is quiet and comfortable, avoiding strong odors and sounds that may cause discomfort or stress. 

  • Inappropriate dietary habits

Foods that may cause digestive problems, such as seafood, chocolate and onions, as well as leftovers should be avoided to maintain the nutritional balance of the cat and fetus. 

  • Inappropriate cleaning methods

Pregnant cats should not be bathed to avoid getting cold or affecting the fetus. Wet wipes or medical cotton should be used to gently clean the anal area of the cat. 

How to Know if Your Cat is in the Late Stages of Pregnancy Based on Its Body Type?

The change in body size of a cat in the late stages of pregnancy is one of the most significant external features. In the last few weeks of pregnancy, the mother cat's abdomen will rapidly increase in size and become very rounded, due to the growth in fetal size and the accumulation of amniotic fluid. In addition, cats in late pregnancy may experience significant weight gain, again due to the development of the fetus and the extra fat and body fluids stored by the mother in preparation for labor. 

How to Know Late Pregnancy by Body Size Changes

You can determine late pregnancy by observing whether the cat's abdomen protrudes significantly from the neck to the central part of the tail, and whether the back tends to collapse. When a pregnant cat is standing, the abdomen may be lower than the back line, forming a distinct arch. At the same time, the nipples will become more prominent and red, a sign of mammary gland development. 

Precautions

When determining whether your cat is in the late stages of pregnancy, you should consider your cat's overall behavior and physical changes. If you are unsure of your cat's pregnancy status, it is recommended that you take your cat to the veterinarian for an examination to obtain a more accurate diagnosis. The veterinarian may assess the development of the fetus and the expected date of delivery through palpation, auscultation or ultrasound.

What are the Signs of Approaching Labor?

As your cat's due date approaches, there are a number of signs you need to look out for that signal the approach of labor.

Nesting and restlessness
As labor approaches, your cat's nesting behavior will become more intense. She may become more restless, pacing around the house or spending more time in her chosen nesting spot.

Physical Indicators
In the last few days before giving birth, you may notice your cat's abdomen sagging as the kittens enter the birth canal. It may also begin to lick its abdomen and genitals frequently, a sign that labor is imminent.

Appetite and Behavioral Changes
It is common for a pregnant cat to lose its appetite in the day or two leading up to labor. It may also become more withdrawn, preferring to stay in the den rather than interact with people.

cat pregnant

What to Do About Fake Pregnancy in Cats?

Recognition and treatment of false pregnancy in cats

False pregnancy in cats is a condition in which a female cat experiences pregnancy-like physiological and behavioral changes after mating, despite not actually being pregnant. These changes are usually due to an imbalance in ovarian hormone secretion, resulting in an imbalance of hormone levels in the body. Symptoms of pseudo-pregnancy may include swollen udders, enlarged abdomen, changes in appetite, and abnormal behavior. 

Recognizing False Pregnancy

To confirm whether a cat is falsely pregnant, you can observe the cat's behavior and physical changes. A cat that is truly pregnant will usually have an increased appetite, deepening of the color of the nipples, and a gradual bulging of the abdomen. While a cat with a false pregnancy may also show these symptoms, the bulging of the abdomen is usually less obvious than in a true pregnancy and there will be no actual presence of the fetus. In addition, cats with false pregnancies will naturally return to normal after a period of time (usually a few weeks to a few months), while cats with true pregnancies will give birth in about 65 days. 

Handling False Pregnancy

For cats with false pregnancy, no special treatment is usually needed as the symptoms of false pregnancy will subside naturally after a period of time. During this period, a quiet and comfortable environment should be provided to minimize stress on the cat. If the symptoms of false pregnancy persist for a longer period of time or cause discomfort, your veterinarian can be consulted and hormone-regulating drugs may be used to help restore normal hormone levels. 

Preventative Measures

In order to prevent false pregnancies, spaying and neutering can be considered, which not only prevents unwanted false pregnancies, but also reduces the risk of diseases such as uterine pyometra and mammary tumors in cats. 

What steps Should I Take to Ease My Cat's Discomfort During a False Pregnancy?

When cats are pseudo-pregnant, they may experience uncomfortable symptoms such as swollen breasts, changes in appetite and behavioral changes. To alleviate these symptoms, the following measures can be taken.

Provide a comfortable environment

Ensure the cat is in a quiet, comfortable environment to reduce stress and discomfort.

Proper nutrition and hydration

Encourage your cat to maintain a moderate diet and water intake, and try offering her favorite foods if her appetite is poor.

Limit excessive nursing behaviors

Reduce your cat's excessive licking or nursing behavior by increasing play and interaction to distract her.

Medication

Under the guidance of your veterinarian, medications may be used to help regulate hormone levels or manage symptoms.

Consider spay surgery

To prevent future false pregnancies and related health issues, consider spaying or neutering your cat.

Related:Do Cats Change After Being Spayed

Regular Observation

Closely observe your cat's behavior and physical condition and consult your veterinarian if symptoms persist or worsen.

Avoid Stimulation

Try to avoid touching, massaging or stimulating your cat's breasts and abdominal area to reduce hormonal secretion.

Consult your veterinarian

If the symptoms of pseudo-pregnancy are serious or last for a long time, consult your veterinarian for professional treatment.

When to Contact a Vet

If your cat shows signs of distress, such as excessive panting, vomiting, or discharge that is not clear or slightly bloody, contact your vet immediately. These could be signs of complications that require medical attention.

FAQs

What are the Appetite Changes in Cats in Early Pregnancy?

Appetite changes in early pregnancy in cats

Cats usually experience significant changes in their appetite during the early stages of pregnancy. According to the latest information, pregnant cats can experience an increased appetite in the early stages of pregnancy due to the fact that they need more nutrients to support their own growth and development and that of their fetus. This increased appetite may be accompanied by a change in preference for certain foods, and some cats may particularly enjoy a certain food and lose interest in foods they previously enjoyed. In addition, pregnant cats may have an increase in the number of trips to the toilet, again reflecting changes in their metabolism. 

When feeding pregnant cats, nutritious, easy-to-digest food should be provided and ensure that the food contains sufficient protein and essential vitamins and minerals. At the same time, foods that may be harmful to the cat or fetus should be avoided, such as raw meat and fish, and foods containing additives. Regularly monitor your cat's weight and appetite changes and adjust food types and portion sizes as needed to maintain healthy weight gain. If changes in the cat's appetite are found to be accompanied by other abnormal symptoms, the veterinarian should be consulted promptly.

What is The Speed of Abdominal Enlargement During Pregnancy in Cats?

The rate at which your cat's abdomen enlarges during pregnancy will accelerate as the pregnancy progresses. Early in the pregnancy, around the first month, the changes in the abdomen may not be too noticeable, but as the fetus develops, the abdomen will gradually become larger. By the second month of pregnancy, the cat's belly begins to grow significantly larger, and as it enters the third month of pregnancy, the increase in belly size will be more noticeable and there may be a sense of fetal movement that can be felt. As you enter the fourth month of pregnancy, the belly will grow even faster, and by the fifth month, the belly will be further enlarged and may even be sagging. Finally, in the sixth month of pregnancy, just before labor, the cat's belly will become very visible, this is because the fetus has matured and is ready to be born . 

Why do Cats Experience False Pregnancy?

Causes of Pseudopregnancy in Cats Pseudopregnancy in cats usually occurs because they experience pregnancy-like physiological changes during the mating process. When cats mate, the act of mating triggers the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary gland, causing the granulosa cells in the follicle to luteinize and begin producing progesterone. If the oocyte is not fertilized after ovulation, the corpus luteum will continue to produce progesterone, triggering a series of pregnancy symptoms such as enlarged breasts, increased appetite and weight gain. This can continue for 40 to 50 days until the body's hormone levels naturally drop. In addition, even if fertilization occurs, if the embryo dies early on, the female cat may also exhibit false pregnancy symptoms . 

At What Age Can a Cat Get Pregnant?

Cats usually reach sexual maturity and begin to come into heat when they are between 6 and 12 months old. Different breeds of cats may have different ages of sexual maturity, e.g. smaller breeds may reach sexual maturity earlier, while larger breeds may reach sexual maturity slightly later. After sexual maturity, female cats can come into heat several times a year, but the optimal age for reproduction is usually between 1.5 and 5 years of age. 

What Should I Prepare for My Cat's Pregnancy?

To ensure the health of the mother cat and the fetus, it is recommended that a veterinary examination be conducted within a few weeks after the female cat comes into heat to confirm pregnancy and subsequent pregnancy management. During pregnancy, nutritious food should be provided, excessive exercise should be avoided, and a quiet, comfortable environment should be created for the upcoming delivery . 

In preparation for the new life, the pooper scooper should prepare the necessary supplies in advance, such as a maternity ward, cleaning supplies and newborn care tools, and provide appropriate support and assistance to the mother cat during labor. 

Conclusion

Understanding the behavior of a pregnant cat is key to providing the care and support she needs during this important time. By recognizing the signs of pregnancy, accommodating her behavioral changes, and preparing for labor, you can help ensure a smooth and healthy pregnancy for your feline friend. Remember to keep a close eye on her, provide a nurturing environment, and consult your vet with any concerns.

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