Kennel Cough and Cats: Is There a Connection
Dec 31,2024 | puaintapets
Kennel cough is a well - known respiratory condition that is often associated with dogs. However, the question of whether cats can get kennel cough is an important one for cat owners and veterinarians alike. While cats and dogs have different respiratory systems, there are some similarities that could potentially put cats at risk of developing a similar condition.
When we think of kennel cough, our minds typically associate it with dogs, especially those in boarding facilities or dog parks. However, did you know that cats can also suffer from similar respiratory infections? While "kennel cough" is more commonly linked to dogs, cats can develop a comparable illness known as Feline Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (FIRDC). This condition includes infections like Bordetella bronchiseptica, which is one of the causes of kennel cough in dogs. In this article, we’ll explore whether cats can get kennel cough, the symptoms to watch for, how it spreads, and the best ways to treat and prevent it.
What is Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough is a catch-all term for a group of respiratory infections primarily affecting dogs. It is caused by a combination of viral and bacterial agents, most commonly Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus. While dogs tend to develop more severe symptoms, cats can also be infected with similar pathogens that affect their respiratory systems.
Can Cats Get Kennel Cough?
Yes, cats can get an infection similar to kennel cough. The disease in cats, however, is usually referred to as Feline Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (FIRDC). While the name “kennel cough” is more commonly used for dogs, feline respiratory infections can present with similar symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge.
The primary pathogens responsible for FIRDC in cats include:
- Bordetella bronchiseptica – The same bacterium responsible for kennel cough in dogs.
- Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1) – A common cause of upper respiratory infections in cats.
- Feline Calicivirus (FCV) – Another major viral cause of respiratory symptoms in cats.
These pathogens can infect cats in various environments, especially those where multiple animals interact, such as shelters, boarding facilities, or rescue centers.
Common symptoms of a feline respiratory infection
How to Treat Kennel Cough in Cats ?
The treatment for kennel cough in cats depends on the severity of the infection and the specific pathogen involved. Generally, the management of a feline respiratory infection involves:
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Veterinary Diagnosis
A vet will diagnose the illness through physical examination and possibly laboratory tests to determine the specific cause.
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Antibiotics
If Bordetella bronchiseptica or another bacterial agent is identified, antibiotics like doxycycline or amoxicillin may be prescribed.
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Antiviral Medications
If a viral infection like FHV-1 or FCV is the culprit, antiviral drugs such as famciclovir might be used.
Related: Cat Herpes: FVR and FHV-1 Symptoms and Treatments
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Supportive Care
Since these infections can lead to dehydration and malnutrition, supportive care like hydration therapy, appetite stimulants, and a warm, comfortable environment is essential for recovery.
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Cough Suppressants
While not always needed, a vet might recommend a mild cough suppressant if your cat is experiencing excessive coughing.
How to Prevent Feline Infectious Respiratory Disease?
1. Vaccination
Vaccination is one of the important measures to prevent feline infectious respiratory diseases. Common vaccines include Cat III vaccine and Cat V vaccine, etc. These vaccines can effectively prevent the infection of pathogens such as feline rhinotracheitis virus, feline cup virus and Bordetella.
2. Maintain environmental hygiene
Maintaining a clean and hygienic living environment for cats is essential for preventing respiratory infections. Regular cleaning and washing of the cat's living area, including cleaning items such as the cat's nest, toys and eating utensils, can effectively reduce the breeding and spread of germs. Keeping the room well ventilated and avoiding excessive moisture will also help to improve the living environment of the cat.
3. Avoid contact with the source of infection
Try to avoid the cat coming into contact with known sources of infection, such as other cats or other animals suffering from respiratory infections. If there are multiple cats at home, once a cat shows symptoms of respiratory infection, it should be isolated immediately to prevent the spread of viruses or bacteria.
4. Nutritionally balanced diet
Providing a nutritious and balanced diet helps to strengthen the cat's immunity, making it more resistant and reducing the risk of contracting respiratory diseases. Providing cats with diversified food, including fresh meat, vegetables and suitable cat food, can provide the required nutrients and enhance resistance.
5. Reduce stress
Stress may reduce your cat's immunity and make it more susceptible to disease. Try to reduce the stress factors in the cat's life, such as avoiding frequent changes in the environment and maintaining a regular daily routine.
By taking these precautions, you can greatly reduce your cat's risk of contracting infectious respiratory diseases. If your cat shows symptoms of respiratory infection, you should take it to the vet promptly so that it can receive proper treatment.
When to See a Vet
If your cat exhibits symptoms like coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, or lethargy, it’s important to consult a veterinarian, especially if the symptoms persist or worsen. Respiratory infections in cats can sometimes lead to more serious complications, such as pneumonia, if left untreated.
FAQs
What is the cat version of kennel cough?
Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a common canine respiratory disease caused primarily by viral and bacterial infections such as canine adenovirus type II, parainfluenza virus, and Bordetella bronchiseptica. Although this disease primarily affects canines, it is theoretically possible for cats to contract similar pathogens, especially if they are in close contact with infected dogs.
Can my cat get sick from my dog?
Conclusion
While kennel cough is most commonly associated with dogs, cats are also susceptible to similar respiratory infections, especially in environments where they interact with other cats. Feline Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (FIRDC), which can include pathogens like Bordetella bronchiseptica, Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1), and Calicivirus (FCV), can cause coughing, sneezing, and other respiratory symptoms in cats. Understanding the signs, transmission routes, and treatment options for these infections can help you protect your cat from illness.
If you suspect your cat is suffering from a respiratory infection, prompt veterinary care can help ensure a speedy recovery and prevent complications. By taking preventive measures and staying informed about feline respiratory health, you can give your cat the best chance at a healthy, happy life.
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