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Can Cats Eat Grapes

Sep 06,2024 | puaintapets

Grapes may seem like a harmless fruit, but for pets like cats, they can pose a serious health risk. Many pet owners are unaware that grapes are toxic to cats, and even small amounts can lead to severe health issues. While the exact cause of this toxicity is unknown, it is important to understand the risks and symptoms associated with grape poisoning, and what to do if your cat accidentally consumes grapes.

cat and grapes

Can Cats Eat Grapes?

Cats should not eat grapes. Grapes and raisins can be toxic to cats, and even small amounts may cause kidney failure, which may even be life-threatening in severe cases. The exact toxic content of grapes is not known, but there have been reports that cats ingesting grapes may develop vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and may rapidly progress to acute kidney failure. If your cat has accidentally ingested grapes, contact your veterinarian immediately. 

Why Cats Should Avoid Grapes?

Grapes, along with their dried counterpart, raisins, are known to be toxic to both cats and dogs. Even though not all cats will react the same way to grapes, it is crucial to avoid giving them to your pet due to the potential for serious health complications.

  1. Toxicity in Grapes and Raisins: While the specific toxin in grapes is still unidentified, it's clear that consuming grapes can lead to sudden kidney failure in pets, including cats. Cats have a more sensitive digestive system, making them particularly susceptible to grape toxicity.

  2. Health Risks Associated with Grape Consumption: The most significant risk of grape ingestion is acute kidney failure. Grapes can interfere with a cat's ability to filter toxins from the blood, leading to severe, and sometimes irreversible, kidney damage.

What are the Common Symptoms of Poisoning in Cats After Consuming Grapes?

  • Vomiting and diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy 
  • Drinking large amounts of water
  • Increased urination (early signs) or decreased urination (after kidney failure)
  • Muscle tremors and ataxia (neurological symptoms)
  • Signs of acute renal failure, such as anuria 

These symptoms may appear within 24 to 72 hours after your cat consumes grapes. If your cat develops any of these symptoms, you should contact your veterinarian immediately for treatment.

What Common Human Foods Are Bad for Cats?

In addition to grapes, here are some common human foods that are bad for cats.

Contains theobromine and caffeine, which can cause heart problems, seizures and muscle tremors in cats. 

  • Caffeine

Found in coffee, tea and energy drinks and is toxic to your cat's nervous system and heart. 

  • Onions and Shallots

Contain disulfides, which can destroy your cat's red blood cells and cause hemolytic anemia. 

Related: Are Onions Bad for Dogs

  • Alcohol

Toxic to a cat's nervous system and even small amounts can cause severe reactions. 

  • Milk and dairy products

Many adult cats are lactose intolerant and ingesting dairy products can lead to vomiting and diarrhea. 

  • Raw meat and fish

May contain bacteria and parasites such as Salmonella and Toxoplasma gondii. 

  • Avocados

Contains Persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in cats.

  • Dough containing yeast

Causes digestive abnormalities, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal pain. 

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  • Tuna

Excessive intake can lead to xantholipidosis. 

  • Seeds of apples, pears and other fruits

Contain cyanide, which can interfere with the release of oxygen into the bloodstream, leading to asphyxiation.
 
Cats have a different digestive system than humans, so many foods that are harmless to humans may be toxic to cats. When feeding your cat, avoid the above foods and make sure their diet is safe. If your cat inadvertently ingests any of these harmful foods, you should contact your veterinarian immediately.

What Should I Do If My Cat Eats Grapes?

The main care measures for cats after eating grapes include the following.

  1. Immediately stop the cat from continuing to ingest grapes, as even a small amount of grapes may have a serious impact on the cat's health. 
  2. Closely observe the cat's behavior and health condition, noting whether symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, loss of spirit and appetite appear. 
  3. Contact your veterinarian as soon as possible and inform your cat of the time and amount of grapes eaten and the current symptoms. 
  4. Follow your veterinarian's instructions for management, which may include inducing vomiting, using activated charcoal to adsorb toxins, blood and urine tests, and fluid therapy. 
  5. Follow-up observation and treatment as directed by your veterinarian, which may require hospitalization to closely monitor your cat's kidney function. 
  6. Provide a quiet and comfortable environment, avoid stress, and adjust the cat's diet as recommended by your veterinarian while he or she recovers. 
  7. Be sure to act quickly as grape toxicity in cats can lead to serious health problems and even life-threatening conditions.

What Does Treatment After Cat Poisoning Usually Include?

Treatments for cats after poisoning usually include the following.

  • Emergency treatment

After a cat is poisoned, immediately stop the cat from continuing to ingest the toxic substance and contact a veterinarian as soon as possible. If the cat is conscious and not vomiting, vomiting can be induced under the guidance of the veterinarian. For body surface poisoning, rinse with plenty of water and avoid using hot water. 

  • Supportive Treatment

Infusion therapy is a common supportive treatment used to increase the rate at which the kidneys remove the poison, maintain hydration and electrolyte balance, and correct acid-base imbalances. 

  • Antidotes

Depending on the substance that has been poisoned, specific antidotes may be used. For example, antivenom may be used for certain snake and spider bites; atropine may be used for cholinesterase inhibitor poisoning; chelating agents may be used for heavy metal poisoning, etc. 

  • Symptomatic treatment

Depending on the cat's symptoms, symptomatic treatment with muscle relaxants, antiepileptic drugs, gastrointestinal protectants, etc. may be necessary. 

  • Monitoring and follow-up care

Cats need to be closely monitored after treatment, including blood and urine tests to assess treatment efficacy and organ function. Follow-up visits and laboratory tests may be required after discharge to monitor long-term health. 

Prompt treatment and specialized veterinary care are critical to the prognosis of poisoning in cats.

How to Know if My Cat Needs to be Taken to the Hospital After Poisoning?

When a cat shows symptoms of poisoning, you should immediately determine whether it needs to be taken to the hospital. The following are some bases for judgment:

  • Clinical symptoms

If the cat shows symptoms such as shortness of breath, abnormal spirit, unsteady gait, rapid heartbeat, vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, etc., these may be signs of poisoning. 

  • Coma or weakness

If the cat is unconscious or shows extreme weakness, immediate action should be taken as this may indicate severe poisoning. 

  • Vomit collection

If your cat is vomiting, collecting the vomit and bringing it to the hospital will be very helpful to the doctor in diagnosing the cause of the poisoning and treatment. 

  • Emergency contact

In case of suspected poisoning of the cat, contact the veterinary hospital immediately and take further action according to the veterinarian's advice. 

  • Recognition of Poisoning Substances

If it is known what substance the cat has been exposed to or ingested, it should be recorded and communicated to the veterinarian, which can help in rapid diagnosis and treatment. 

  • Time Sensitivity

Poisoning is an emergency situation, especially if your cat is showing severe symptoms, and should be taken to a hospital as soon as possible so that the best treatment is not missed. 

If your cat shows any of these symptoms, or if you suspect that your cat may have been poisoned, do not hesitate to take immediate action and contact your veterinarian. While waiting for help, try to keep your cat quiet and avoid further irritation or injury.

Also Read: Are Hydrangeas Poisonous to Cats

cat and grapes

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